A introduction to virtual worlds with haptic sensation : its history, techniques,
and recent advances, with a particular emphasis on string-based haptic interface
SPIDAR. The first half of the course is a basic introduction to haptic devices
and immersive virtual environment with haptic sensation. The second half covers
several advanced techniques, including haptic rendering techniques, physically-based
dynamic simulation for haptic interaction, and reactive virtual human . The
real-time demonstrations using SPIDAR-system are programmed.